Located on the entrance of the historic Manila Bay, this tadpole-shaped island had been the gate that stood witness to the turbulent history of the Philippines. The island’s strategic significance is obvious even to military dummies.
The Spaniards converted the island into a fortress and an early warning outpost for the defenders of Manila. It was also a correctional facility during the Spanish era earning the name Corregidor, from the Spanish word “corregir”–the corrector. With a land area of approximately 3 square miles plus the much smaller Caballo Island at the tip, Corregidor does not look that significant on the map.
What makes this tiny island a worthy place to include in your Philippine vacation package?
Obviously, historical importance is foremost. This island would certainly be a good reminder of how the present Republic of the Philippines came into what it is now. This island took part in the Battle of Manila Bay, a one-sided battle in favor of the Americans, by lending support to Spanish forces through the use of fixed artillery position. The fading of Spain’s power in the late 1900s and the cessation of Philippines as its colony and the eventual arrival of Americans further boosted the defensive capabilities of this outpost.
The advent of Second World War in the Philippine shores again highlighted the utility of this well-defended bastion. Being equipped with powerful coastal artillery, it denied the Japanese an easy capture of Manila at the start of hostilities in the Pacific. It would take months and enough time for the famous American general MacArthur to plan his escape to Australia and continue the campaign against the Japanese.
The Americans created this island an almost impregnable strong point. It has bomb-shelters, hospitals, and several bunkers. There were also trails around the island. The main attraction for this spot is the Malinta Tunnel conceived to protect personnel and high value assets in case of war. The tunnel stood Japanese siege and bombardment and for a time served as the temporary headquarters for the government of President Manuel L. Quezon.
Remaining hardware of World War II vintage is preserved in the island making the island an historic monument and a popular tourist attraction. The US government built the Pacific War Memorial in honor of both Filipino and American defenders. The project was completed in 1968 and cost three million dollars. Just recently added Filipino Memorial depicts heroic battles fought by Filipino soldiers from 15th century to the present.
How to go to this battle hardened island? A regular trip by an air-conditioned ferry at 8 AM leaves CCP Complex, Roxas Boulevard in Manila and returns in the afternoon. Any additional information likes extended stay or additional services are provided by the ferry operator as well.
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